The 1988 French 10 francs coin dedicated to Roland Garros is a commemorative piece issued to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of aviator and aviation pioneer Roland Garros (1888–1918). This coin belongs to the period of the New French Franc and circulated during the final years before France adopted the euro.
Historical context and purpose of issue
Roland Garros was a renowned French aviator, famous for completing the first aerial crossing of the Mediterranean Sea in 1913, and for serving as a pilot during World War I. In 1988, France celebrated the centenary of his birth with several cultural initiatives, including issuing this commemorative 10-franc coin.
Physical and artistic description
- Year of issue: 1988
- Face value: 10 Francs (FRF)
- Composition: copper, aluminum, and nickel alloy
- Weight: about 10 g
- Diameter: approx. 26 mm
- Thickness: about 2.5 mm
- Edge: smooth with the inscription “LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ” in relief
Obverse: displays the face value “10F”, the year “1988”, and the legend “RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE”.
Reverse: highlights the name Roland Garros, the dates “1888–1918”, along with aviation-themed elements, often including his portrait and an aircraft, symbolizing his pioneering career.
Mintage and circulation
This coin was produced in large quantities for general circulation, with approximately 29,973,011 pieces minted in 1988. Because of this high mintage, it is a common coin in the collectors’ market.
Numismatic value
In terms of collectible value, the 1988 Roland Garros 10-franc coin is not considered rare due to its high mintage and wide circulation. Its price mainly depends on its state of preservation:
- Circulated coins in good condition: generally sold for around €0.80 to €3
- Better-condition coins (almost uncirculated or very fine): can reach higher values, but usually remain modest and rarely exceed a few dozen euros
- Uncirculated or graded coins (FDC, MS-65 or higher): may reach around €30–40 or more, depending on demand
Overall, the coin has greater historical and thematic value than monetary value. It is especially appreciated by collectors interested in French commemorative coins, aviation history, or themed collections.
Final considerations
The 1988 10-franc Roland Garros coin is a classic example of France’s late 20th-century commemorative issues, combining art, history, and numismatics. Although not particularly valuable financially, it remains an interesting and culturally meaningful collectible piece.
