The 1934 2 Francs coin is one of the most recognized issues of the French Third Republic. It belongs to the “Morlon” type, named after its designer, the French sculptor Pierre-Alexandre Morlon. Although it is a relatively common coin, it continues to attract the interest of collectors due to its artistic design and the historical context in which it was issued.
Historical Background
In 1934, France was experiencing a period of economic and political instability as a result of the Great Depression. Everyday circulation coins played an important role in the economy, and the Morlon series was introduced to modernize French coinage while presenting a renewed image of the French Republic.
Technical Specifications
The 1934 2 Francs coin has the following characteristics:
- Country: France
- Face Value: 2 Francs
- Year: 1934
- Type: Morlon
- Metal: Aluminum Bronze (copper-aluminum alloy)
- Weight: 8 grams
- Diameter: 27 millimeters
- Edge: Plain
- Mint: Paris Mint
- Mintage: Approximately 6,895,782 pieces
Obverse Design
The obverse features the left-facing bust of the French Republic. The figure wears the traditional Phrygian cap, a symbol of liberty, decorated with a cockade and surrounded by a wreath composed of olive branches, oak leaves, and wheat ears. Around the portrait appears the inscription “REPVBLIQVE FRANÇAISE.” The designer’s signature, “MORLON,” can be found at the bottom of the design.
Reverse Design
The reverse displays the denomination “2 FRANCS” in the center along with the date “1934.” The design is flanked by two cornucopias, symbols of abundance and prosperity. Above appears the French national motto:
“LIBERTÉ – ÉGALITÉ – FRATERNITÉ”
The engraver’s signature is also present on this side.
Rarity
Despite a mintage of nearly seven million pieces, the 1934 2 Francs coin is not considered rare. However, examples in high grades are significantly more difficult to find, especially those that retain their original mint luster.
Numismatic Value
The coin’s value depends primarily on its state of preservation:
| Grade | Approximate Value |
|---|---|
| Good (G) | €1–2 |
| Fine (F) | €2–5 |
| Very Fine (VF) | €5–10 |
| Extremely Fine (XF) | €10–20 |
| Uncirculated (UNC) | €20+ |
Certified examples graded by professional numismatic services may achieve higher prices, particularly when they exhibit exceptional preservation and eye appeal.
Appeal to Collectors
The 1934 2 Francs coin is appreciated for several reasons:
- It represents an important period in French monetary history.
- It features an elegant design characteristic of 1930s numismatic art.
- It is affordable for beginning collectors.
- It belongs to one of the most popular modern French coin series.
Conclusion
The French 1934 2 Francs coin is an interesting and accessible historical piece. While it is not rare due to its relatively high mintage, it remains sought after by collectors for its attractive design and strong republican symbolism created by Pierre-Alexandre Morlon. Its numismatic value varies mainly according to condition, ranging from only a few euros for circulated examples to several tens of euros for coins preserved in superior grades.
