Historical context
The 1 Escudo coin from 1972 was issued when Angola was still an overseas province of Portugal, a period that lasted until 1975, the year of Angolan independence. These coins were part of the monetary system based on the Portuguese escudo, used across Portuguese African territories.
The early 1970s were marked by political instability and the colonial war, which adds historical significance to these coins. They serve as material evidence of the final phase of Portuguese presence in Africa.
Technical characteristics
The coin has typical specifications for circulating currency of the time:
- Face value: 1 Escudo
- Year: 1972
- Composition: Bronze (95% copper, 3% zinc, 2% tin)
- Weight: 8 grams
- Diameter: 26 mm
- Thickness: حوالي 2 mm
- Shape: Round
- Mint: Lisbon
Design
- Obverse: Features the Portuguese coat of arms with five shields and castles, symbolizing the Portuguese state, with the date “1972” at the bottom.
- Reverse: Displays the inscription “REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA” and the denomination “1 ESCUDO” at the center.
The design reflects the political identity of the time, highlighting Portugal’s administrative control over Angola.
Mintage and rarity
The 1972 issue had a relatively high mintage, around 10 million pieces, contributing to its low rarity in today’s market.
Its numismatic rarity index is considered low (common), and it is easily found in collections and specialized markets.
Condition and grading
The value of a coin depends heavily on its condition, usually classified as:
- G (Good)
- VG (Very Good)
- EF (Extremely Fine)
- UNC (Uncirculated)
Coins with heavy wear have low value, while well-preserved examples are more desirable.
Numismatic value
The value of this coin varies depending on condition and market demand. Generally:
- Around €1 to €2 in common condition
- About €2 to €3 in better condition
- Higher-grade examples may reach slightly higher prices, but still remain modest
In some retail markets, the coin may be sold for €5 to €8, depending on presentation and demand.
Importance for collectors
Despite its low monetary value, the 1972 Angola 1 Escudo coin is of interest because it:
- Represents the Portuguese colonial period
- Is accessible to beginner collectors
- Fits into thematic collections of Africa or the Portuguese Empire
- Serves as a historical piece from the transition to Angolan independence
Conclusion
The 1972 Angola 1 Escudo coin is neither rare nor highly valuable in financial terms. However, its true value lies in its historical context and its representation of a significant period in Lusophone history.
For collectors, it is an interesting, accessible piece with cultural meaning, often included in collections focused on Portuguese overseas territories.
