The 1993 Jean Moulin 2 Francs coin is one of the best-known commemorative issues of modern France. It was released to mark the 50th anniversary of the death of Jean Moulin, one of the most important figures of the French Resistance during the Second World War. The coin circulated widely throughout France and has become a popular collectible among enthusiasts of modern French coinage.
Who Was Jean Moulin?
Jean Moulin (1899–1943) was a senior French civil servant who played a crucial role in unifying the various French Resistance movements against the German occupation during World War II. Captured by the Gestapo in 1943, he died after enduring severe torture, becoming a national symbol of courage, sacrifice, and patriotism. The coin was issued to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of his death.
Technical Specifications
- Country: France
- Face Value: 2 Francs
- Year of Issue: 1993
- Metal: Pure Nickel
- Weight: 7.5 grams
- Diameter: 26.5 mm
- Thickness: Approximately 1.5–1.75 mm
- Edge: Reeded
- Engraver: Émile Rousseau
- Mint: Monnaie de Paris (Pessac)
Coin Design
Obverse
The obverse features a portrait of Jean Moulin wearing his iconic hat and scarf. In the background appears the Cross of Lorraine, the emblem of the French Resistance. Surrounding the portrait are the inscriptions “RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE,” “JEAN MOULIN,” and the year “1993.”
Reverse
The reverse displays the denomination “2 FRANCS” framed by oak and olive branches. Above the denomination appears the French national motto: “LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ,” together with the date 1993.
Mintage
Approximately 30 million coins were struck for circulation, making this issue relatively common on the numismatic market. Despite the large mintage, specimens preserved in exceptional condition remain sought after by collectors.
Numismatic Value
The value of the coin depends primarily on its state of preservation:
| Condition | Approximate Value |
|---|---|
| Heavily Circulated | Less than €1 |
| Very Fine (VF) | €0.50 – €1 |
| Extremely Fine (XF) | €2 – €5 |
| Uncirculated (UNC) | €5 – €15 |
| Special or Certified Examples | May exceed €20 |
Most circulated examples have modest market value due to the high number produced. However, coins retaining their original mint luster and showing little or no wear can command significantly higher prices among collectors.
Collector Interest
The 1993 Jean Moulin 2 Francs coin is appreciated more for its historical significance than for its rarity. It honors one of France’s most respected national heroes and forms part of the commemorative coinage issued before the introduction of the euro. As a result, it is frequently included in collections focused on French history, World War II memorabilia, and modern French numismatics.
Conclusion
The 1993 French 2 Francs Jean Moulin coin is an important commemorative issue celebrating one of the most iconic figures of the French Resistance. Although its large mintage limits the value of ordinary circulated examples, the coin remains highly regarded for its historical importance, distinctive design, and place in the final years of France’s franc currency system. For collectors of French coins, it represents a meaningful and attractive addition to any collection.
