The 1979 2 Francs coin is one of the most recognizable pieces of modern French numismatics. It belongs to the “Semeuse” (The Sower) type, one of the most iconic designs in French coinage, created by the French engraver Louis-Oscar Roty and used on several denominations throughout the 20th century.
Technical Specifications
The coin has the following characteristics:
- Country: France
- Face Value: 2 Francs
- Year: 1979
- Composition: Nickel
- Weight: 7.5 grams
- Diameter: 26.5 mm
- Edge: Reeded
- Mint: Pessac Mint
- Mintage: 130,040,511 pieces
Design Description
Obverse
The obverse features the famous “Sower” figure, representing the French Republic. The character is shown walking against the wind while scattering seeds, with a rising sun in the background. Around the design appears the inscription “REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE.” The artwork is based on a design by Louis-Oscar Roty, widely regarded as one of the masterpieces of French medallic art.
Reverse
The reverse displays the denomination “2 FRANCS,” surrounded by intertwined oak and olive branches. Along the outer rim appears the French national motto:
“LIBERTÉ • ÉGALITÉ • FRATERNITÉ”
This composition symbolizes strength, peace, and the republican values of France.
Historical Background
The 2 Francs coin was introduced in 1979 during the French Fifth Republic. Notably, 1979 marks the first year of issue for this particular type, which adds a degree of interest for collectors. However, because of its very large mintage, the coin remains relatively common on the numismatic market.
With the introduction of the euro in 2002, French franc coins were withdrawn from circulation and became primarily objects of historical and collector interest.
Numismatic Value
The value of a 1979 French 2 Francs coin depends largely on its state of preservation.
| Condition | Approximate Value |
|---|---|
| Heavily Circulated | €0.20 – €0.50 |
| Fine Condition | €0.50 – €1.50 |
| Extremely Fine (XF) | €2 – €4 |
| Uncirculated (UNC) | €4 – €8 |
| Official Mint Set or Presentation Packaging | €8 – €15 or more |
Common circulated examples rarely exceed a few euros due to the high mintage. Uncirculated specimens with original mint luster are the most sought after by collectors.
Collector Interest
Although not a rare coin, the 1979 2 Francs piece is appreciated by collectors because it:
- Represents the first issue of the modern 2 Francs Sower series.
- Features one of the most iconic designs in French numismatics.
- Is affordable for beginner collectors.
- Fits well into collections focused on France, the French Republic, or the Sower coinage series.
Conclusion
The 1979 French 2 Francs coin is not considered rare, but it holds a special place in European numismatics thanks to its classic design and its status as the inaugural issue of this denomination in the Fifth Republic. Circulated examples generally have modest market value, while high-grade uncirculated pieces can sell for between €5 and €10, with premium examples in official packaging sometimes achieving even higher prices. For collectors, it remains an attractive and historically significant coin that represents the final decades of the French franc before the arrival of the euro.
