The 10 Francs 1988 “Roland Garros” coin is a French commemorative coin issued to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Roland Garros (1888–1988), a pioneer of aviation and an important historical figure whose name is also associated with the famous French Open tennis tournament held in Paris.

Historical context

This coin was issued during the late period of the French “new franc” system (1960–2001), a time when France regularly released commemorative coins honoring national figures and historical events. Roland Garros was recognized for his groundbreaking achievements in aviation, including one of the first successful flights across the Mediterranean Sea.

The 1988 issue marked the centenary of his birth, making the coin a symbolic tribute to his legacy.

Technical characteristics

Key specifications of the coin include:

• Issuing country: France
• Year: 1988
• Face value: 10 Francs
• Diameter: 26 mm
• Weight: approximately 10 g
• Composition: cupronickel alloy (sometimes described as aluminum-nickel-bronze)
• Shape: round
• Circulation: commemorative circulation coin, widely used but also heavily collected
• Demonitization: withdrawn following the introduction of the euro

Coin design

The design is rich in symbolism:

• The obverse features a stylized bird flying over the outline of mainland France, symbolizing freedom and aviation.
• The reverse depicts Roland Garros alongside a Morane-Saulnier aircraft, highlighting his contributions to early aviation.
• The edge bears the French national motto “Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité,” separated by symbols such as a laurel branch, olive branch, and wheat ear.
• The main engraver is Hervé Duetthe.

Mintage and circulation

The coin had a very high mintage of approximately 30 million pieces, meaning it is not rare. It was widely circulated in France before the transition to the euro.

Numismatic value

Its value depends mainly on condition:

• Circulated coins: usually worth only a few euros (around €1–€3)
• Uncirculated condition: can reach slightly higher values, typically up to €5–€10
• Proof or mint state versions: may attract collectors, but remain relatively affordable
• Overall rarity is low due to the high mintage

Its value is primarily historical and collectible rather than financial.

Interest for collectors

Despite not being highly valuable, it remains popular among:

• Collectors of modern French coins
• New franc era collections
• Aviation and historical-themed collections
• 20th-century commemorative coin enthusiasts

Conclusion

The 10 Francs 1988 Roland Garros coin is an interesting historical piece celebrating an important figure in French aviation history. While it is not rare or highly valuable, it holds strong cultural and numismatic interest, especially in well-preserved condition.