Introduction and historical context
The 5 Cruzados (1987) coin belongs to the Cruzado series — the Brazilian currency created by the Cruzado Plan in 1986, which replaced the cruzeiro at the rate of 1,000 cruzeiros = 1 cruzado. The Cruzado circulated from 1986 to 1989, later replaced by the Cruzado Novo in January 1989. These frequent monetary changes make coins from this period interesting, as they reflect a time of high inflation and rapid economic transitions.
Coin description (obverse / reverse)
- Obverse: National coat of arms (star with circle and Southern Cross constellation) surrounded by branches, with the inscription “REPUBLICA FEDERATIVA DO BRASIL” and the date “15 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1889”.
- Reverse: In the center, the denomination “5”, beneath it the date “1987”, and the inscription “CRUZADOS”; the date divides the legend and value. Smooth edge. Coin alignment (↑↓).
Technical specifications
- Catalog: KM#606 / Numista #4696
- Composition: Stainless steel
- Weight: Approximately 5.21 g
- Diameter: 25 mm
- Thickness: ~1.6 mm
- Mintage: Around 141,000,000 pieces, making it a widely circulated coin
Rarity and circulation
Because of its high mintage (over 100 million), this coin is considered common in collections. Most pieces available on the market show typical signs of circulation. Coins in uncirculated or proof-like condition are much harder to find and sought after by collectors.
Numismatic value (indicative range)
Values vary depending on conservation, demand, and sales platform (shops, auctions, online marketplaces):
- Circulated pieces (F / VF): typically a few reais, often in the R$2 to R$10 range in online listings
- High-grade coins (UNC / uncirculated): can sell for R$20–R$60, depending on quality and demand
- Errors and varieties: may command higher prices; visible minting errors sometimes sell for R$30–R$40+
Note: these ranges are approximate. Market prices can change based on demand, platform, and the specific coin’s condition. Checking recent sales and auctions gives the most accurate estimate.
How to identify and evaluate your coin
- Check physical specifications: diameter ~25 mm and weight ~5.21 g.
- Look at the date and inscription: “1987” under the numeral 5 and “CRUZADOS” below — the standard layout.
- Inspect the edge and overall wear: smooth edge; typical wear patterns can help confirm authenticity.
- Look for varieties/errors: doubled letters, misaligned dies, or striking anomalies increase value.
- Assess conservation level: circulated (Good/VG/F/VF), almost uncirculated (XF/AU), or uncirculated (UNC/FDC).
Practical tips for buyers and sellers
- Buyers: request clear photos of both sides and the edge; compare with past sales.
- Sellers: list the coin’s condition, measurements, and any notable features; circulated pieces have lower value, while UNC examples and errors receive premium pricing.
Conclusion
The 5 Cruzados — 1987 coin is a representative piece of Brazil’s economically turbulent late 1980s. Its large mintage makes most examples inexpensive, with primary value in historical interest. High-grade coins and error varieties, however, can attract collectors and achieve higher prices. For a more precise evaluation, take clear photographs and compare them with current sales — or consult a professional numismatist.
