Introduction
In 1994, the Republic of Cape Verde issued several circulating and commemorative coins, among them the 50 Escudos coin (KM#44 / KM#43 depending on the variant and catalogue). These pieces are relatively common among collectors of African coins and former Portuguese colonies, and are mainly sought by those who collect thematic series (flora, fauna, and ships) or modern nickel-plated steel coinage.
Design and motifs
- Obverse (national side): Displays the denomination “50 ESCUDOS” at the top and, in the center, a circular design containing the national emblem (a triangle with symbolic elements), flanked by branches and small stars. The date “19 · 94” appears split on both sides.
- Reverse (commemorative motif): There are several reverse variants dated 1994. Recorded themes include flora (sometimes referred to as “Macelina” or a stylized flower), local birds (such as the Cape Verde sparrow, Passer iagoensis), and a sailing ship (often identified as Senhor das Areias). These designs belong to small thematic series released during that year.
Technical specifications
The most commonly listed specifications for the 1994 issue are:
- Composition: Nickel-plated steel
- Weight: approx. 7.0–7.4 g (minor variations depending on source)
- Diameter: 28.0 mm
- Thickness: approx. 1.8 mm
- Edge: Reeded
- Alignment: Medal alignment (↑↑)
Note: Small differences in weight and thickness appear among catalogues and sales listings; the values above are the most frequently cited.
Mintage and circulation
Numismatic catalogues and collectors’ databases indicate that the mintage for the 1994 50 Escudos coin is high, making it a common issue. One widely cited figure suggests a mintage of around 1,000,000 pieces for one of the variants. Some special thematic variants or proof-like issues may have been struck in lower numbers.
Numismatic value
- Face value: 50 Cape Verde escudos (CVE), which today has limited purchasing power; the coin’s appeal is primarily numismatic.
- Market prices: The coin is typically offered for about €1 to €4 in circulated condition (VG–XF). Well-preserved examples (UNC/FDC) or pieces from original mint sets may achieve higher prices, especially in specialized sales or auctions.
Factors affecting value
- Condition (grade): Coins with original mint luster, sharp details, and no damage command higher prices.
- Variant and theme: Certain reverse designs may be more desirable to collectors completing thematic sets.
- Mint errors or proof issues: Errors or officially struck proofs can carry a significant premium.
- Regional demand: Collectors specializing in African coinage or former Portuguese territories may pay more.
Identification and preservation
- Identification: Check the reverse design (flower, bird, or ship), the clear “1994” date, and the “50 ESCUDOS” inscription. Comparing with catalogues such as Numista or other world-coin references helps confirm the exact variant.
- Preservation: Store in coin capsules or cardboard holders; avoid abrasive cleaning, which damages surfaces and reduces value. Keep the coin away from humidity and handle only by the edges.
- Certification: For coins claimed to be UNC or proof, professional grading may be considered if the value justifies the cost.
Conclusion — Is it worth collecting?
The 1994 Cape Verde 50 Escudos coin is an affordable and attractive piece for collectors of African coinage or thematic series. While generally common and inexpensive, it plays an important role in completing modern Cape Verde sets and offers appealing designs. Its value is usually modest, but exceptional condition, rare variants, or mint errors can significantly increase its desirability.
