1. Historical Context and Design
- The 1 Luxembourgish Franc (LUF) coin belongs to the series minted during the reign of Grand Duke Jean, who ruled Luxembourg from 1964 to 2000.
- This type of 1 Franc coin was issued between 1988 and 1995.
- On the obverse (front), there is a portrait of Grand Duke Jean facing left, with the inscription: “JEAN GRAND-DUC DE LUXEMBOURG” and the engraver’s initials under the portrait (J.N.L.).
- On the reverse, the denomination “1 F” is shown below a crown, along with the inscription “LËTZEBUERG” (Luxembourg). The date is split with “19” on the left of the crown and “90” on the right, along with the letters “IML” (mint mark).
- The coin has a plain edge.
2. Physical Characteristics
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Composition | Nickel-plated steel |
| Weight | Approximately 2.75 g |
| Diameter | About 18.00 mm |
| Thickness | Approximately 1.7 mm |
| Alignment | Coin alignment (“↑↓”) |
| Mint mark | IML (Imprimerie des Monnaies Luxembourgeoises) |
3. Mintage and Rarity
- The mintage for 1990 was relatively high: 25,000,000 coins.
- Despite the high mintage, some catalogs indicate the 1990 coin is considered “scarce” due to survival rate or collector interest.
- Its rarity in numismatic terms is classified as “scarce.”
4. Numismatic Value
The value of the 1990 1 Luxembourgish Franc coin depends heavily on its condition:
- In circulated condition (G), around €0.28
- Uncirculated (UNC), up to approximately €0.90
- According to the World Coins Catalog, approximate values:
- UNC ~ US$ 0.90
- XF (Extra Fine) ~ US$ 0.55
- VF (Very Fine) ~ US$ 0.44
- F (Fine) ~ US$ 0.34
- G (Good) ~ US$ 0.29
These values indicate that it is not a particularly valuable coin, being more interesting for collection completion or historical interest.
5. Market Examples
Some examples of listings:
- Luxembourg 1 Franc 1990: around €0.96 on eBay.
- Luxembourg 1 Franc (Jean), 1988‑1995: complete series or single coins, ~€8.79 depending on condition.
- Nickel-steel 1990 1 Franc coin: ~€2.70 on eBay.
Prices vary depending on condition and whether sold individually or in lots.
6. Historical Significance
- The 1 Franc coin circulated until Luxembourg adopted the euro.
- The Luxembourgish franc ceased to be legal tender when the euro was introduced.
- With its low face value, it was mainly used for small everyday transactions. Its nickel-plated steel composition made it practical rather than precious.
7. Conclusion
- The 1990 Luxembourg 1 Franc coin is a common collectible for enthusiasts of modern European coins.
- Despite its high mintage, its numismatic value is modest — usually below €1, except for coins in exceptional condition (UNC).
- Its main value is as a collectible to complete a Luxembourg franc collection or for interest in pre-euro European coins.
