Historical background and theme
The 200 Escudos (1993) coin belongs to the fourth series dedicated to the Portuguese Discoveries, with the theme Enviados Daimios Kiushu — a reference to the diplomatic missions and contacts between Portugal and the daimyō (feudal lords) of Kyūshū, Japan, in the late 16th century. The series highlights the encounter of civilizations and the early presence of the Portuguese on the Japanese coast.
Description and technical specifications
- Catalogue / Reference: KM #667
- Denomination: 200 Escudos
- Year of issue: 1993
- Composition: cupronickel (there are also silver and gold variants in proof/collector editions)
- Weight: approximately 21.1–21.4 g
- Diameter: 36 mm
- Edge: reeded
- Mintage: the cupronickel version was minted in high quantities (around 1,000,000 pieces according to several sources), while silver and gold proof editions have much lower mintages.
Iconography (design details)
- Obverse: Displays the coat of arms of Portugal and a stylized caravel over ocean waves, with the face value “200 ESC”, the inscription “REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA”, and the date “1993”.
- Reverse: The inscription “ENVIADOS DAIMIOS KIUSHU” surrounds portraits representing the Japanese daimyō emissaries, along with a column/pillar and the years 1582–1590, referring to the diplomatic missions between Portugal and Japan. Oriental characters complete the design.
Variants and special editions
- Standard cupronickel version: The most common version, intended for general commemorative circulation and easy to find among collectors.
- Silver and gold proof editions: Issued in collector sets with low mintages, significantly more valuable. These versions often come in presentation cases with certificates and have a much stronger numismatic appeal.
Numismatic value (price guidelines)
Values vary depending on condition, rarity, mintage, and metal type:
- Cupronickel version (common): Typically sold for €1 to €5 in the Portuguese market, depending on condition (from VF to UNC/BU). Circulated examples have mostly symbolic collector value.
- Silver proofs: Prices range from several tens to a few hundred euros, depending on condition, rarity, and whether they are certified.
- Gold editions & limited proof sets: These can reach hundreds to several thousand euros, particularly if accompanied by original presentation cases and certificates.
Note: Prices vary widely across online markets (eBay, numismatic shops, auctions). Always check photos, condition, and authenticity.
Rarity and collector interest
- The cupronickel coin is not rare and is one of the most accessible pieces of the Discoveries commemorative series.
- The silver and gold proofs, on the other hand, are much rarer and highly valued, especially by collectors of Portuguese commemoratives or themes related to Portugal–Japan relations.
How to evaluate your coin (quick tips)
- Condition: Look for scratches, wear, and original mint luster. Uncirculated coins are worth more.
- Box and certificate: Proof and collector editions gain significant value if complete with box and certificate.
- Confirm the metal: Cupronickel, silver, or gold versions vary drastically in value.
- Compare recent sales: Check numismatic stores, marketplaces, and auction results for realistic current prices.
Conclusion
The 200 Escudos — Enviados Daimios Kiushu (1993) coin is a meaningful piece commemorating the historical relations between Portugal and Japan during the Age of Discoveries. While the cupronickel version remains common and accessible, the silver and gold proof editions stand out as highly collectible and significantly more valuable. For buyers and sellers, verifying the type, condition, and presence of certificates is essential when determining the coin's true numismatic value.
